Detection of Intimins α, β, γ, and δ, Four Intimin Derivatives Expressed by Attaching and Effacing Microbial Pathogens
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Type Three Secretion System in Attaching and Effacing Pathogens
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and enterohemorrhagic E. coli are diarrheagenic bacterial human pathogens that cause severe gastroenteritis. These enteric pathotypes, together with the mouse pathogen Citrobacter rodentium, belong to the family of attaching and effacing pathogens that form a distinctive histological lesion in the intestinal epithelium. The virulence of these bacteria depends o...
متن کاملGenetic diversity of intimin genes of attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains.
In this study, we determined the sequences of four intimin variant genes detected in attaching and effacing Escherichia coli isolates of human origin. Three of them were novel and were designated eae-eta (eta), eae-iota (iota), and eae-kappa (kappa). The fourth was identical to the recently described eae-zeta (zeta), isolated from a bovine E. coli O84:NM isolate. We compared these sequences wit...
متن کاملTyping of intimin (eae) genes in attaching and effacing Escherichia coli strains from monkeys.
Attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (AEEC) strains cause histopathological alterations termed “attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions” (8). The ability to cause A/E lesions is encoded on a large bacterial chromosomal pathogenicity island, the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE). The central portion of LEE encodes intimin (Eae, 94to 97-kDa outer membrane protein) and Tir, the intimin receptor...
متن کاملPlacental and colostral transfer of antibodies reactive with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli intimins α, β, or γ.
OBJECTIVE Intimins are protein adhesins of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and enterohemorrhagic E. coli capable of inducing attachment and effacement lesions in enterocytes. Anti-intimin antibodies are important for the protection from enteropathogenic E. coli and enterohemorrhagic E. coli infections because these antibodies inhibit bacterial adhesion and impair the initial step of the patho...
متن کاملSubversion of actin dynamics by EspM effectors of attaching and effacing bacterial pathogens
Rho GTPases are common targets of bacterial toxins and type III secretion system effectors. IpgB1 and IpgB2 of Shigella and Map of enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) Escherichia coli were recently grouped together on the basis that they share a conserved WxxxE motif. In this study, we characterized six WxxxE effectors from attaching and effacing pathogens: TrcA and EspM1 of EP...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.36.3.662-668.1998